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History of Lockpickers

Discover the historical story of the rivalry between locksmiths Solomon Andrews and Robert Newell in 19th century America. Both sought the perfect, unpickable lock, until Newell managed to open both Andrews' lock and his own Parautoptic Lock without a key in a public demonstration. A fascinating chapter in the history of lockpicking.

Author: Ties

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In early 19th century America, a quiet yet intense battle was underway. Two brilliant locksmiths, Dr. Andrews and Mr. Newell, stood in direct opposition to each other in their mission to create the perfect lock. They were determined to make a lock that even the most experienced lockpicker with the best lockpicking tools could not open. But what began as a technical challenge soon turned into a personal rivalry.

Locksmiths Dr. Andrews and Mr. Newell

Dr. Andrews was a scientist with a unique approach to lock making. His lock featured movable parts that worked together to block or unlock the bolt. These parts could be set in different configurations. This also allowed the key that opened the lock to be adjusted. This gave the owner of the lock the ability to reset it.

Portrait of Solomon Andrews

What made Andrews’ design so special was that it significantly reduced the threat of key duplication. Even if someone briefly saw or copied the key, it would not work. This made it much harder for lockpickers to open the lock, even with advanced lockpicking tools for old locks.

But Andrews knew that his work was not perfect. Therefore, he added a detector to his locks, a mechanism that would register attempts to manipulate the lock with lockpicks. It seemed he was one step closer to the ultimate impenetrable lock.

Mr. Newell was an inventor with a keen eye for the weaknesses in others’ designs. When he heard about Andrews’ new lock, he immediately began working on his own design. The result was the Parautoptic Lock, a lock with double tumblers and a steel curtain that shielded the keyhole. This prevented lockpickers from looking through the keyhole to observe the internal workings of the lock.

Portrait of Robert Newell

Newell even went so far as to claim that his lock was absolutely unpickable. To prove his point, he challenged everyone: 0 for anyone who could open his Parautoptic lock without a key. A huge amount for that time.

The Great Challenge

The rivalry between Andrews and Newell reached its peak when Newell decided to put his claims into action. In a public demonstration, Newell managed to open Andrews’ lock using a lockpick set, much to the outrage of his competitor. But Newell was not done yet. He went a step further and demonstrated that he could even open his own “unpickable” lock without a key.

The audience was fascinated, and the press jumped on it. While Andrews continued to believe in the importance of precision and innovation, Newell saw his chance to solidify his reputation as a master locksmith.

Parautoptic Lock by Newell

This friendly rivalry illustrates how the dynamics between locksmiths and lockpickers continually evolve the world of security. While Andrews focused on refined security techniques, Newell opted for complex layers of protection. Both approaches contributed to the development of modern locks and lockpicking techniques.

Today’s lockpickers also offer locksmiths valuable lessons. And for lockpickers, every lock has a unique story that they can overcome. The use of lockpicking tools makes the craft not only technical but also culturally and historically fascinating.

The story of the rivalry between Andrews and Newell is drawn from the book Construction of Locks by A.C. Hobbs. This book tells many more interesting stories and delves deeper into the rich history of lockpicking. It discusses the foundations of modern locks, as well as the respect that both locksmiths and lockpickers have for the art of security.

Ties

Ties of Lockpickings

Ties has been involved with lockpick sets for over ten years. Not to open locks, but to understand how they work. Since 2011, he has been selling lockpick sets. In 2015, he started Lockpickings because he thought: more people should be able to do this. He writes about lockpicking. For beginners who are still all thumbs. For nerds who want to know how a pin really moves. And for anyone who wants to understand why one tool works better than another. Ties tests a lot. Too much, actually. But well, someone has to do it. He lives in Europe and believes it’s important for people to understand what lockpicking is really about: understanding how your lock works. Precision. Patience. And that satisfying feeling when you figure it out.

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